FAQ
Why are there multiple versions of some System 2 spacers?
System 2 spacers feature double-sided centering. On the one hand, the hub of the spacer must fit into the center bore of the wheel so that the spacer sits flush against the wheel. On the other hand, the vehicle hub must fit into the spacer so that the spacer sits flush against the vehicle. It is very important that the spacer sits flush on both sides, otherwise the centering lip may break off. Since vehicles with long wheel hubs may exceed the spacer’s capacity to sit flush, we have developed special versions that, while otherwise identical in dimensions, provide greater capacity through an extended chamfer on the upper side of the spacer.
The special spacers feature an additional suffix after the regular part number.
Explanation using the wheel spacer with part number 12124/65:
The spacer has a center bore depth of 15 mm (standard version 12124: 12 mm)
- The wheel-side chamfer of the spacer has a length of 6.5 mm (12124: 4 mm). Therefore, it must be checked whether the wheel has a chamfer of at least 6.5 mm
- If the length of your wheel hub is 15 mm or less and your wheel has a chamfer of at least 6.5 mm, you can mount the 12124/65 spacer without any issues
Only after a thorough inspection of the vehicle (e.g. compressing the suspension) can a statement be made regarding the appropriate spacer thickness. It must be ensured that the wheels have sufficient clearance after installation of the spacers. Wheel coverage must also comply with road traffic regulations.
Another major issue is that tire width can vary significantly even with the same nominal size. Therefore, if you are unsure which spacer thickness is suitable, please contact one of our dealers. After inspecting the vehicle, they can determine the maximum possible spacer thickness.
How are SCC products coated?
We offer our wheel spacers and wheel bolts in many different coatings.
- Wheel spacers are available either uncoated, meaning glossy silver, or anodized. For anodized finishes, you can choose between gray and black anodizing.
- Wheel bolts and nuts are available chrome-plated, zinc-plated (black and silver), with Geomet coating, or with Dacromet coating.
Bolt Pattern (PCD) and Center Bore (CB)
Bolt Pattern (PCD)
The bolt pattern describes the diameter on which the holes for the wheel bolts are positioned. In addition to the diameter, the number of holes is also important. An example of a bolt pattern specification is "100/4" - 100 mm is the diameter on which the 4 holes are arranged.
You can purchase our bolt pattern measuring tool here.
Center Bore (CB)
The center bore is the center hole of the wheel through which the wheel is mounted and centered on the vehicle hub.
Stuck spacers or adapter discs
If the spacers are stuck on the axle, heat them with a hot air gun. The heat slightly expands the aluminum, allowing the spacers to be removed without using force. Before reinstalling the spacers, make sure to apply grease to the wheel hub (see installation instructions).
Use of wheel spacers with steel wheels
The use of wheel spacers in combination with steel wheels is only possible if the steel wheels have a flat mounting surface. Alternatively, wheel spacers can be combined with steel wheels by using a stainless steel intermediate disc adapted to your spacers from our product range, which can also be purchased from us. Further information can be found at the following link: Wheel spacers for steel wheels
Is it allowed to widen the track more on the front axle than on the rear axle?
The installation of wheel spacers exclusively on the front axle is not permitted.
It is also not permitted to install wider wheel spacers on the front axle than on the rear axle.
The axle ratios of the vehicle must not be modified in such a way that oversteering behavior is promoted.
How can the maximum wheel spacer width be determined?
To determine the maximum width of wheel spacers, sufficient wheel clearance and especially wheel coverage must be ensured. In practice, this means that despite national regulations requiring coverage only 30° to the front and 50° to the rear, neither the tire sidewall nor the wheel rim edge may be exposed within this area. Viewed from above, nothing may protrude beyond the wheel arch in the defined area, which clearly means that protruding wheels are no longer permitted.
Audi hub reduction issue
Why are no System 5 spacers offered for many newer Audi models? Reason: The wheel hub design does not allow the installation of 3–10 mm spacers without centering.
A System 5 spacer* cannot be mounted or centered correctly because the hub is recessed in front of and behind the small centering section**. This centering section sits exactly in the chamfer (PHO)*** of the wheel when mounting a System 5 spacer. As a result, proper wheel centering is not possible.
Use of System 2
System 2 wheel spacers with double centering can be used from 10 mm onwards. For thinner spacers, the centering lip height of the wheel hub must be smaller than the center bore depth of the wheel spacer.
Thread, Seat Type and Shaft Length
Please check before ordering which wheel bolts/nuts or knurled studs you require.
Thread
When specifying the thread, attention must be paid to both the diameter and the pitch. The thread pitch is best explained using an example. Threads are specified as follows: "M14x1.5" - 14 stands for the diameter of 14 mm, and 1.5 for the thread pitch - with one full rotation of the bolt/nut, the insertion depth is 1.5 mm. Other examples are "M12x1.5", "M12x1.25", "M14x1.5" or 1/2" UNF, 3/8" UNF, etc. However, a thread gauge is required for an exact measurement. You can purchase this in our online shop.
Seat Type
Manufacturers use three different seat types:
- Conical Seat: 60° cone shape
- Ball Seat: Spherical shape with radii of 12 mm, 13 mm or 14 mm - The correct radius is absolutely essential!
- Flat Seat: 60° cone shape
We offer all bolts in one-piece and two-piece versions. If the original bolts are two-piece, then two-piece bolts must always be used. If the manufacturer used one-piece bolts, both one-piece and two-piece bolts may be used.
Please also read our note regarding offset wheel bolts.
Shaft Length
The shaft length is the measurement between the beginning of the bolt and the beginning of the above-mentioned conical, ball, or flat seat head of the bolt.
Note regarding knurled studs: For knurled studs, the length is measured from the beginning of the bolt to the end of the knurled section. The knurling must therefore be included in the measurement, while the head must not be measured.
The diameter of the knurled section is also important. The specification of the knurl height is not necessarily required.
Take a look at our PDF about measuring knurled studs!
PCD Variation Bolts
PCD variation bolts are used to adapt different bolt patterns when the bolt patterns differ only slightly from each other. There is a certification report available for PCD variation bolts, which you can obtain from us upon request. The report is issued personalized (with name and vehicle identification number).
Minimum Thread Engagement Depth
The thread engagement depth determines the minimum and maximum number of turns a bolt can be screwed in. Please ensure that the wheel bolts and wheel nuts of your vehicle achieve the following minimum number of turns and therefore meet the minimum thread engagement depth requirements.

How are double-threaded studs installed correctly?
The vehicle-side thread of the double-threaded studs must be secured with medium-strength thread locker and then tightened to a torque of approximately 30 Nm. The installation of the wheels and tightening of the nuts must be carried out using the tightening torque specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
Is a 4-lug to 5-lug adaption possible?
Yes, such a bolt pattern adaption is possible.
For this purpose, we offer three different solutions in our product range.
- System 4L
- With System 4L, the bolt pattern must remain identical; only the number of holes may change
- e.g. 100/4 to 100/5 ; 130/4 to 130/5
- Minimum spacer thickness: 20 mm - System 4M
- The bolt patterns must differ significantly from each other
- e.g. 98/4 to 130/5 ; 100/4 to 139.7/5
- Minimum spacer thickness: 20 mm - System X
- We developed System X for adaptions where neither System 4L nor System 4M can be used
- In this system, two spacers are permanently bolted together
- Minimum spacer thickness (total): 25 mm
Minimum thickness with and maximum thickness for wheel spacers without centering lip
A common question is: what is the thinnest wheel spacer with centering or the thickest without centering that can be installed? Helpful information can be found in our information sheets for System 2 and System 5. In addition, we have created an instructional video that explains the mentioned dimensions in detail once again: Watch instructional video for ZBH, NLT & PHO on YouTube
How do I know which spacer thickness is suitable for my vehicle?
The parts certificates available for each vehicle provide a good indication of which spacer thicknesses are suitable for your vehicle. However, it is unfortunately not possible to make a reliable statement based solely on the vehicle type.
Only after a thorough inspection of the vehicle (e.g. by compressing the suspension) can a statement be made regarding the appropriate spacer thickness. It must be ensured that the wheels have sufficient clearance after installation of the wheel spacers. Wheel coverage must also comply with road traffic regulations.
Another major issue is that tire width can vary significantly even with the same nominal size. Therefore, if you are unsure which spacer thickness is suitable, please contact one of our dealers. After inspecting the vehicle, they can determine the maximum possible spacer thickness.

Chassis Strength / Why are there offset limits for wheel spacers?
What do the offset limits mean?
All offset limits listed in the catalog refer exclusively to chassis and axle strength and not to wheel clearance or wheel coverage. The basis for this is VdTÜV Bulletin 751. According to this guideline, track width changes of more than 2% compared to the factory specification require proof of sufficient operational strength of the vehicle by the manufacturer or an authorized expert. For vehicles with ladder frames designed for heavy off-road use, a limit of more than 4% applies instead.
How is the 2% limit calculated?
The so-called 2% limit is based on the vehicle’s original track width. The track width is measured from the center of one tire to the center of the opposite tire using the factory tire setup. For most passenger cars, the track width is approximately 1500 mm, which generally results in a permissible wheel spacer width of approx. 15–16 mm per side without requiring additional strength certification.
Whether the permissible offset limit is maintained can be calculated easily:
Wheel offset minus wheel spacer thickness per side = resulting offset
This value must not fall below the specified offset limit.
Which values are displayed in the shop?
Three different values are distinguished in the shop:
- 2% Limit: Offset up to which widening is permitted without additional certification
- SCC Approval: Offset up to which the parts certificate, ABE or TTG is valid
- Special Approval: Offset up to which a separate chassis strength certification exists
All offset limits without special markings correspond to the legally permitted 2% limits. Values marked with “/*” have additionally been tested by TÜV or DEKRA on our behalf. These tests verify that the respective vehicle can safely withstand a greater track widening in terms of axle and chassis strength.
Why are chassis strength confirmations subject to a fee?
Creating such chassis strength certifications involves considerable effort and is therefore subject to a fee. For testing, a suitably modified vehicle must be provided to the testing service, after which practical test drives are carried out. Using a digital strain gauge measurement process (DMS), the minimum permissible offset is determined up to which the chassis may safely be loaded.
We can offer offset confirmations outside the general SCC approval but within an existing special approval for an additional fee. Customers can select the required chassis strength option in the shop and provide their vehicle identification number (VIN). After completing the order, a TÜV-compliant confirmation is provided as a PDF. If required, the original certificate can also be sent directly to the inspector.
-> Search chassis strength by vehicle brand
Click here - Chassis Strength
Parts Certificate, Strength Certificate & EC-/ECE-Type Approval
What is a parts certificate?
A parts certificate is an important requirement for the approval of retrofitted or modified vehicle parts. Especially for components that were not originally part of your vehicle’s factory equipment, both a modification approval and inspection of the parts are required according to §19 and §21 StVZO.
What is included in a parts certificate?
Our parts certificates are always vehicle-specific, meaning the certificate precisely defines for which vehicle (manufacturer, type, EC approval number) which part numbers are approved. In addition, a minimum wheel offset (ET) is defined for all tested wheel/tire combinations and supplemented with conditions (e.g. regarding wheel coverage or clearance). It must always be checked whether your vehicle’s EC number and the installed wheel/tire combination are listed in the parts certificate. If a parts certificate is available for your vehicle, you will find it directly on our website under the respective vehicle.
What is the difference compared to an ABE?
An ABE (General Operating Permit) for vehicle parts is an official document confirming that a specific vehicle part complies with legal requirements and may be used on public roads. However, an ABE does not automatically mean that modifications to the vehicle do not need to be registered. The conditions specified in the ABE must always be observed. In addition, an ABE for our wheel spacers always refers to vehicles in factory condition. As soon as aftermarket wheels are installed or suspension modifications are carried out, an inspection by a testing organization becomes mandatory. This also applies if the other components also have an ABE. The ABE must always be carried in the vehicle.
In contrast to a General Operating Permit (“ABE”), vehicle components/modifications for which a parts certificate exists must be inspected by a state-approved testing organization (TÜV, DEKRA, KÜS, etc.). Simply carrying the parts certificate in the vehicle is not sufficient. The scope and any conditions of the parts certificate must always be checked before purchase! If the parts certificate does not cover your application, our general strength certificate automatically applies instead.
Strength Certificate
For vehicles for which no parts certificate exists, as well as for special spacers and adaption wheel spacers, a general strength certificate according to §21 StVZO is available.
Our strength certificate applies to all wheel spacers and adapters. All systems are individually listed in the test report. The strength certificate serves as the basis for registration via individual approval. In addition, a manufacturer approval can be requested at https://spurverbreiterung.de/de/info/herstellerfreigabe.html.
In combination with this, an individual approval at TÜV (Western Germany, old federal states) or DEKRA (Eastern Germany, new federal states) is required. You can download the strength certificate here. The scope and any conditions of the strength certificate must always be checked before purchase!
Also read: 2% limit, ET limit, chassis strength
What is an EC-/ECE-type approval?
The easiest way to ensure that a wheel may be used without additional testing or approvals is an ECE approval mark. It consists of a large E in a circle and an approval number. An ECE operating permit is a Europe-wide recognized approval procedure that allows registration-free and inspection-free use in all participating ECE member states (including Austria and Switzerland). Please note: Only the use of factory fastening components and factory tire sizes is permitted. An ECE-certified component may be used without registration in the vehicle documents. Importantly, proof of the ECE approval mark itself is not required. This distinguishes it from a parts certificate and an ABE. Note: If you do not comply with the ECE requirements, your wheels must be registered.
Do spacers and adaption spacers need to be registered?
Yes, spacers and adapter spacers must be registered! However, parts certificates are available for most of our wheel spacers. With these certificates, registration in the vehicle registration document is no longer necessary. The parts certificates can be downloaded from our website for the respective vehicle.

Approval is then possible through TÜV, DEKRA, KÜS or other inspection organizations.
All special spacers and adaption wheel spacers are generally supplied with a certificate according to §21 StVZO and a manufacturer approval. In this case, registration through an individual approval at TÜV (Western Germany) or DEKRA (Eastern Germany) is required.

For vehicles for which no parts certificate is available, strength certificates are provided. In the strength certificate, wheel spacers from our various systems up to a thickness of 60 mm have been tested by TÜV.

If you still have any questions or doubts, please feel free to contact us.

Do I need confirmation for historic registration plates?
More and more customers would like to register classic and vintage cars with historic registration plates. As part of the registration process, the vehicle owner must regularly prove the period correctness of modifications and retrofits, meaning proof that products such as wheel spacers were already offered and sold for the vehicle at the time of its first registration. In theory, any certificate or catalog that can be proven to originate from the corresponding production period of the vehicle may be used for this purpose.
Furthermore, some inspectors also accept confirmations from the manufacturer stating that the products were already offered for the vehicle at that time. This does not require a specific format, although it can be helpful to formulate the confirmation as formally as possible in order to create the impression of an official document.
PDF Download: Manufacturer confirmation for period-correct accessories

How can I order a custom-made product?
If our extensive product range does not meet your requirements, we also offer custom-made products. These can be ordered in just a few steps. The following PDF provides a clear step-by-step guide. Request a custom-made product now!
Why does the production of custom-made wheel spacers take more time?
We would like to inform you about the reasons why the production of custom-made wheel spacers takes a little more time. Since every product is individually tailored to your requirements, greater effort and detailed processing are necessary. Below, we explain the individual steps of the process:
-
Creation of a CAD drawing:
First, a detailed CAD drawing of your custom-made product is created, serving as the basis for the entire production process. -
Creation of production programs for the machines:
Before production can begin, special production programs for the turning and milling machines must be written and precisely adapted to your requirements. -
Cutting the blanks:
For each wheel spacer, blanks must be cut from bar stock material. Since we process a large variety of diameters, these cannot all be machined simultaneously, which results in additional processing time. -
Production on a dedicated production line:
Individual sets of wheel spacers are manufactured on a separate production line. This process is very labor-intensive, as each wheel spacer must be manually inserted into the machine and clamped correctly. -
External coating (anodizing):
After production, the parts are anodized externally to ensure the desired coating. This process, which is not carried out in-house, takes approximately two weeks. -
Inspection by the engineering department:
Finally, the custom-made products are measured and inspected by our engineering department to ensure that all specifications and quality standards are met.
We hope this information provides you with a clear insight into the complex and careful steps required in the production of your custom wheel spacers. Your satisfaction is important to us, and we thank you for your understanding regarding the longer production times.
How are product returns and complaints handled?
Product returns and complaints are processed through our RMA module.
Please note!
For complaints, please use the functions "Upload images" and "Add comment" to help us process your request more efficiently and reduce your waiting time. Thank you!
- There, you can retrieve your orders using various reference numbers (invoice number, delivery note number, or order numbers from the online shop).
- You have the option to return either the complete order or only individual items from it.
- A shipping label is automatically created. You can decide whether this label should be prepaid (DHL, subject to a fee) or created unpaid.
- Afterwards, an RMA processing number and all necessary documents will be sent to your email address.
- You only need to place the RMA overview into the package and attach the shipping label to the parcel before sending it.